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ustralia is a vast land of contrasting climates and landscapes, not least because about 40% of the continent is within the tropics. The terrain ranges from tortured red desert to lush green rainforest. Australia's beaches and surfing are world-renowned, while the country is rich in reminders of its long, if often mysterious, past. These range from prehistoric Aboriginal art to Victorian colonial architecture.
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ustralia's main tourist attractions are Sydney, the Great Barrier Reef, the Gold Coast of Queensland, and the ancient aboriginal monolith, Ayers Rock, in the rugged Outback of the Northern Territory.
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ustralian cuisine has an international reputation with numerous speciality dishes including Sydney rock oysters, barramundi (freshwater fish), tiger prawns, macadamia nuts and yabbies (small freshwater lobsters).
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he major vineyards are outside Perth, Sydney, Melbourne, Hobart, Canberra and Adelaide. The largest single wine-making region is in the Barossa Valley, South Australia, two hours drive from Adelaide, where high-quality red and white wines are produced.
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